Addiction Disorders
Addiction and alcoholism are complex conditions that affect individuals physically, mentally, and emotionally. Addiction refers to the compulsive use of substances, while alcoholism specifically refers to the dependence on alcohol. These conditions can have detrimental effects on various aspects of a person’s life, including relationships, work, and overall well-being. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of addiction and alcoholism is crucial for early intervention and treatment.
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) are well-known support groups that offer valuable resources and community for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction or drug addiction. AA, founded in 1935, and NA, established in 1953, follow a similar approach and emphasise the importance of fellowship and support in recovery. The heart of both programs lies in the 12 Steps, which provide a structured framework for self-reflection, personal growth, and sobriety. The 12 Steps involve admitting powerlessness over addiction, seeking a higher power, taking moral inventory, making amends, and helping others in their recovery journey.
In AA and NA meetings, individuals gather to share their experiences, provide support, and find solace in a judgement-free environment. It is essential to emphasise that while Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and NA can be valuable resources, professional help, such as therapy and medical intervention, may also be necessary for comprehensive addiction treatment.
Substance Use Disorders
Drug addiction, also referred to as substance use disorder, is a medical condition that impacts a person’s brain and behaviour, resulting in an inability to control the use of legal or illegal drugs or medications. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine are classified as drugs. Despite the harm it causes, individuals with addiction continue to use these substances. Addiction can begin with experimental use of recreational drugs in social settings, and for some, it progresses to more frequent use. In the case of opioids, addiction can start with the use of prescribed medications or obtaining them from others with prescriptions.
Over time, individuals may develop tolerance, requiring larger drug doses to achieve the desired high or simply to feel normal. Attempts to quit drug use can lead to intense cravings and physical illness known as withdrawal symptoms. People with substance use disorder may experience distorted thinking and behaviours. Changes in brain structure and function contribute to intense cravings, alterations in personality, abnormal movements, and other behavioural changes. Brain imaging studies reveal modifications in areas of the brain involved in judgement, decision-making, learning, memory, and behavioural control.
Substance Induced Psychosis
Drug addiction, also referred to as substance use disorder, is a medical condition that impacts a person’s brain and behaviour, resulting in an inability to control the use of legal or illegal drugs or medications. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine are classified as drugs. Despite the harm it causes, individuals with addiction continue to use these substances. Addiction can begin with experimental use of recreational drugs in social settings, and for some, it progresses to more frequent use. In the case of opioids, addiction can start with the use of prescribed medications or obtaining them from others with prescriptions.
Over time, individuals may develop tolerance, requiring larger drug doses to achieve the desired high or simply to feel normal. Attempts to quit drug use can lead to intense cravings and physical illness known as withdrawal symptoms. People with substance use disorder may experience distorted thinking and behaviours. Changes in brain structure and function contribute to intense cravings, alterations in personality, abnormal movements, and other behavioural changes. Brain imaging studies reveal modifications in areas of the brain involved in judgement, decision-making, learning, memory, and behavioural control.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol use disorder is when your drinking causes serious problems in your life, yet you keep drinking. You may also need more and more alcohol to feel drunk. Stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms.
Over time, individuals may develop tolerance, requiring larger drug doses to achieve the desired high or simply to feel normal. Attempts to quit drug use can lead to intense cravings and physical illness known as withdrawal symptoms. People with substance use disorder may experience distorted thinking and behaviours. Changes in brain structure and function contribute to intense cravings, alterations in personality, abnormal movements, and other behavioural changes. Brain imaging studies reveal modifications in areas of the brain involved in judgement, decision-making, learning, memory, and behavioural control.
